Okay, after a couple of questions, I had better clarify what I said...
I said lots of SBC's used them -
not BBC's didn't 
I had, and worked on, several BBC's that also had "french locks".
My 1971 BBC Corvette had them, as well as half-cup shaped Heat Shields for each plug hole - so Yes, BBC's had French-Locks & Heat Shields also... at least some of them...
SBC's & BBC's used the locks on the front and rear bolt pairs only. The reason GM put them there, is that the end bolts aren't torqued to the same spec.s as the centers from the factory and the end pairs would loosen in service if the locks aren't in place.
This fact is not known by many and it is the reason manifold cracking is such a problem - not from the factory, but after someone services the engine and retorques the end bolts to 30~35-ftlb's same as the centers. Next thing you notice is the manifold is cracked at one of the ends a couple months later.
GM fiqured this out after they took the gaskets off the exhaust manifolds back in the early 60's and went to just surface to surface contact on the heads/manifolds.
So, if you are using the stock manifolds and want them to last. Torque the centers to 30~35-ftlb and then torque the end-pairs to 15~20-ftlb and bend over the french-lock tabs to keep them from loosening. This will allow the manifold to 'grow' a little towards the ends when hot and not crack...
Hope this clears things up a little;
John