What is the best weight oil to use in a High performance motor, Someone told me 20w50 is what I should use. The motor is new and has 530 HP.
The correct weight oil depends a lot on bearing clearances. You want to run as thin an oil as possible that will give you the necessary oil pressures throughout your operating range. Thinner oil ceates less drag on parts and can release a little more torque and HP. An engine with very small rod and main clearances (1-1/2 to 2 thou) may effectively run 5W30 and be fine. If your engine has 2-1/2 thou on rods and mains you would probably get best results with 10w30, perhaps 10w40. I'm running 2-1/2 thou rods and 3 thou mains and use 15w40 GTX Diesel oil. I have 20-30 psi @ idle (1000 rpm) and 65-75 psi @ 5000 + with engine @ 180 temp (355 small block).
Keith