I havent actually measured the mileage with any of my hot rods,but years ago I had an iteresting obvservation with my firebird.
Back when I first built it I drove it to the street race spot about 30 miles from my house as part of the stipulations of a race.I left my shop in Bayonne New Jersey and had to drive to Mt Vernon New York.I had a 3 gallon fuel cell in the car and brought a 5 gallon can of race gas with me and had my friend follow me with my truck.I figured I was going to use a lot of gas.I jumped in the NJ turnpike and drove about 17 miles to the George Washington Bridge,all highway doing about 70 mph.I would run it up to about 80,throw it in nuetral and coast.When we got to the bridge I jumped out and popped the trunk while waiting at the toll booth and was surprised to see that I only used less then a 1/2 tank of gas.I toppd it off with a little over a gallon of gas,and made the rest of the night on what I had in the gas can.I was getting more then 10mpg,I think I figured about 14 mph average that night,but we didnt actually race the car though,we collected the "dp" when the other guy walked away because he was told it was a steel head 350 on motor in a Firebird and figured it was a Pontiac engine.The Chevy engine I had would blow your pants legs against your shins as you walked by it when it idled,and sounded like WJ's pro stock engine with mufflers.
At the time it was a 3400# 73 firebird,4.10 gears with 30 inch tall slicks{lol} th350 with a loose 3500 stall convertor,355 smallblock 11:1 compression,very heavily welded and ported camel hump heads,solid flat tappet cam with 260 at .050",ported strip dominator,worked 750 double pumper,1 7/8 headers and 3.5" race flowmasters in front of the axle.
This may not sound like good mileage,but my HD2500 chevy with 4.10's never get more then about 12 MPG and thats with an O.D. trans,fuel injection and only 300 hp.